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Ovarian Cancer Treatment – Awareness, Symptoms & Expert Care by Dr. Nitin Singhal

Cancer of the ovaries is one of the most challenging yet treatable cancers when detected early. It affects thousands of women every year, but awareness and timely medical care can make all the difference.

In this blog, Dr. Nitin Singhal, a leading Surgical Oncologist and Cancer Specialist in India, explains everything you need to know about ovarian cancer, from its symptoms and causes to the latest treatment options available today. His goal: to spread awareness and offer hope through expert cancer care.

What Is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries — the female reproductive glands that produce eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. When cells in the ovaries grow uncontrollably, they form a tumor that may spread to nearby organs or distant parts of the body if untreated.

There are three main types of ovarian cancer:

  1. Epithelial Tumors: Start in the outer layer of the ovary (most common type).
  2. Germ Cell Tumors: Begin in the cells that form eggs (often in younger women).
  3. Stromal Tumors: Develop in hormone-producing tissues of the ovaries.

While ovarian cancer is serious, early diagnosis and personalized treatment can significantly improve survival and quality of life.

Early Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

One reason ovarian cancer can be difficult to detect early is that its symptoms are often vague or similar to common digestive or hormonal issues. However, recognizing persistent warning signs is crucial.

Dr. Nitin Singhal advises women to consult a doctor if they notice:

  • Persistent bloating or abdominal swelling
  • Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
  • Frequent urination or urgency
  • Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
  • Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)
  • Fatigue, nausea, or unexplained weight loss
  • Menstrual irregularities

These symptoms might seem harmless, but if they continue for several weeks, getting screened can lead to early detection — when treatment is most effective.

Dr Nitin Singhal Ovarian Cancer Specialist in Ahmedabad – Advanced Gynecologic Oncology Treatment

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of ovarian cancer isn’t fully known, but several factors may increase risk:

  • Age: Risk increases after age 50.
  • Family History: Having close relatives with ovarian or breast cancer.
  • Genetic Mutations: BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations.
  • Endometriosis: A condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Long-term use after menopause.
  • Obesity and Sedentary Lifestyle.

Dr. Nitin Singhal emphasizes that having a risk factor doesn’t guarantee cancer — it simply means regular checkups and screenings become more important.

How Ovarian Cancer Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation and advanced imaging tests. Dr. Nitin Singhal follows a structured, evidence-based approach:

  1. Pelvic Examination: Checking for any abnormal masses.
  2. Ultrasound (Transvaginal/Abdominal): To visualize the ovaries.
  3. CT or MRI Scan: For detailed imaging and staging.
  4. Blood Tests (CA-125 marker): To detect cancer-associated proteins.
  5. Biopsy or Laparoscopy: To confirm the cancer type and stage.

Early and accurate diagnosis is the key to planning the most effective treatment strategy.

Stages of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is classified into four stages based on how far it has spread:

  • Stage I: Confined to one or both ovaries.
  • Stage II: Spread to nearby pelvic organs (like uterus or fallopian tubes).
  • Stage III: Spread to abdominal lining or lymph nodes.
  • Stage IV: Spread to distant organs such as lungs or liver.

Dr. Nitin Singhal highlights that survival rates are much higher when the disease is diagnosed in Stage I or II, making early detection essential.

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cancer

Treatment depends on the cancer stage, type, and the patient’s health. At advanced centers, therapies are often combined for best outcomes.

Here’s what Dr. Nitin Singhal recommends as a comprehensive treatment approach:

1. Surgery (Primary Treatment)

Surgery plays a central role in ovarian cancer treatment. The goal is to remove as much of the tumor as possible. This may include:

  • Oophorectomy: Removal of one or both ovaries.
  • Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus.
  • Debulking Surgery: Removal of visible tumors in the abdomen.

With surgical precision and careful planning, Dr. Singhal ensures minimal complications and improved recovery for each patient.

2. Chemotherapy

After surgery, chemotherapy may be used to destroy remaining cancer cells. Drugs are usually given intravenously or directly into the abdomen (intraperitoneal chemotherapy).

Chemotherapy helps prevent recurrence and improves long-term outcomes, especially in advanced stages.

3. Targeted Therapy

Targeted drugs attack specific molecules involved in cancer growth, such as PARP inhibitors (like Olaparib), which are highly effective for BRCA-mutated cancers.

4. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy helps the body’s immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells. It’s an emerging field offering new hope for recurrent ovarian cancers.

5. Hormone Therapy

In selected cases, hormone-blocking medications may help slow tumor growth, particularly in stromal ovarian cancers.

6. Supportive Care

Pain management, nutrition counseling, and emotional support are integral parts of treatment. Dr. Nitin Singhal and his team focus on both curing the disease and improving the patient’s overall well-being.

Life After Ovarian Cancer Treatment

Recovery after ovarian cancer treatment involves more than physical healing — it’s also emotional and mental. Patients may experience fatigue, anxiety, or hormonal changes after surgery or chemotherapy.

Dr. Nitin Singhal emphasizes holistic care through:

  • Regular follow-up visits and imaging scans
  • Balanced nutrition and gentle physical activity
  • Psychological counseling or support groups
  • Guidance on managing menopause or fertility concerns

His patient-centered approach helps survivors regain confidence, health, and quality of life.

Preventing Ovarian Cancer

Although ovarian cancer can’t always be prevented, some lifestyle and medical choices can reduce risk:

  • Maintain a healthy diet and active lifestyle.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol abuse.
  • Discuss genetic testing if you have a family history.
  • Consider oral contraceptives, which have shown to reduce risk in some studies.
  • Attend regular gynecological checkups and ultrasound screenings.

Why Choose Dr. Nitin Singhal for Ovarian Cancer Treatment

Dr. Nitin Singhal is one of India’s most respected Surgical Oncologists, known for his expertise, compassionate care, and dedication to improving patient outcomes.

Here’s why women across Ahmedabad and beyond trust him:

  • Extensive Experience: Specializes in treating gynecological cancers including ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers.
  • Advanced Surgical Skills: Performs complex cancer surgeries with precision and minimal complications.
  • Personalized Care: Every patient receives an individualized treatment plan.
  • Comprehensive Support: From diagnosis to recovery, his team ensures full medical and emotional guidance.
  • Trusted by Families: Patients appreciate his approachable nature, honesty, and transparent communication.

As Dr. Singhal says,

“Early diagnosis and timely treatment can save lives. My goal is to combine science with empathy — to give every patient the best chance at recovery.”

The Future of Ovarian Cancer Care

The field of ovarian cancer treatment is rapidly evolving. New therapies like genetic testing, robotic surgery, and targeted therapy are helping women live longer and healthier lives.

Under experts like Dr. Nitin Singhal, India is moving toward personalized, technology-driven, and patient-centered oncology care — where precision meets compassion.

FAQs | Ovarian Cancer Treatment

Q1. What are the early signs of ovarian cancer?

Early signs include bloating, abdominal pain, frequent urination, and changes in appetite. Persistent symptoms lasting over two weeks should not be ignored — consult a cancer specialist.

Q2. Is ovarian cancer curable?

Yes, when detected early and treated properly, many women recover fully. Even in advanced stages, modern treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted drugs can control the disease effectively.

Q3. What is the main treatment for ovarian cancer?

The primary treatment is surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Depending on the case, targeted or hormonal therapies may also be used.

Q4. Can ovarian cancer come back after treatment?

There’s a small risk of recurrence, especially in advanced stages. Regular follow-ups, healthy lifestyle habits, and early intervention help detect and manage recurrence promptly.

Q5. Why choose Dr. Nitin Singhal for ovarian cancer treatment?

Dr. Nitin Singhal offers expert care with a focus on patient comfort, safety, and long-term wellness. His experience, surgical precision, and compassionate approach make him one of India’s most trusted cancer surgeons.

Final Words

Ovarian cancer may sound frightening, but awareness, early screening, and expert medical care can make it a highly manageable condition.

With specialists like Dr. Nitin Singhal, patients receive not just treatment, but complete care — physical, emotional, and psychological. His mission is simple yet powerful: to fight cancer with skill, compassion, and hope.

If you or a loved one experience symptoms or need a second opinion, don’t wait. Early action saves lives.

Dr. Nitin Singhal

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Dr Nitin Singhal | Surgical Oncology Logo – professional branding for leading cancer surgeon in Ahmedabad.
Dr. Nitin Singhal, a distinguished oncologist, has trained at the prestigious Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, one of the world's most renowned cancer training institutions.
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